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Facial Reanimation, Bell's Palsy & Smile Surgery2019

In the Eye of the Beholder: Changes in Perceived Emotion Expression after Smile Reanimation

Dusseldorp JR, Guarin DL, van Veen MM, Jowett N, Hadlock TA

Plast Reconstr Surg

What Is This Study About?

This study investigated how observers perceive emotional expression in patients before and after smile reanimation surgery. The research demonstrated that smile restoration fundamentally changes how others perceive a patient’s emotional state and approachability.

Key Findings

  • Smile reanimation surgery significantly improved perceived positive emotional expression
  • Observers rated patients as happier, friendlier, and more approachable after surgery
  • The emotional perception improvement was consistent across different observer groups

What This Means for Patients

Beyond physical restoration, smile reanimation transforms how others perceive and interact with patients, addressing the profound social impact of facial paralysis.

Citation & Links

Citation: Dusseldorp JR, Guarin DL, van Veen MM, Jowett N, Hadlock TA. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Aug; 144(2):457-471.

PMID: 31348360